
Aromatherapy is the therapeutic use of volatile (essential) oils extracted from plants to support physical psychological and emotional well being. Essential oils are chemically active and volatile compound mixtures obtained from plant parts such as roots leaves flowers stems or resins through methods including steam distillation cold pressing or extraction. These oils are metabolites that form part of the plant’s natural defense system and provide the basis for the therapeutic properties utilize
ENZEYNEP YILMAZ
RoRose oil is one of the most valuable natural essential oils, historically used for both cosmetic and medicinal purposes. Extracted from rose species such as Rosa damascena (Damask rose) and Rosa centifolia, this oil holds significant economic value due to its distinctive aroma and beneficial effects on health. Rose oil is widely utilized in the perfume industry, aromatherapy, traditional medicine, and skincare products. Its production is highly labor-intensive, requiring approximately 4 to 5 ton
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Ahsen Karakaş
SıThe Sweetgum Tree (Liquidambar orientalis Mill.) is a deciduous tree species belonging to the Hamamelidaceae (Sweetgum) family and produces aromatic resin. It is commonly known in local usage as daily tree, Anatolian sweetgum, or oil tree. This species is an endemic plant found naturally only in southwestern Anatolia. Its most important distribution areas are the provinces of Muğla, Aydın, Denizli, and Antalya. The sweetgum tree is highly valuable both for its ecological importance and for its r
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PINAR GÜNER

Incense is a combustible substance, usually made from herbal and resinous materials, used to emit a pleasant fragrance or for ritualistic and religious purposes. Derived from the Latin word incensum, meaning "to set on fire," incense has been used since the discovery of fire, when various plants, resins, and spices were burned to produce pleasant aromas, often attributed with mystical meanings. Throughout history, different cultures have used incense for various purposes, including religious cer
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Meryem Şentürk Çoban