`armenia` Related Article Results

The Treaty of Turkmenchay is a peace agreement signed on 10 February 1828 between the Russian Empire and Iran’s Qajar Dynasty following the Russo-Persian War of 1826–1828. Cause of the Treaty The Russo-Persian War was part of Iran’s struggle for control over its Russia with soil. The war began in 1826 when the Russian Empire launched a military campaign against Iran. Russia sought to expand its influence in Iranian territories and strengthen its dominance particularly in the Caucasus region. Ira

Second Nagorno-Karabakh War (Operation Single Homeland) is a military operation launched by Azerbaijan to reclaim its territories under occupation. It began on the morning of 27 September with a large-scale attack by the Armenian army against Azerbaijani positions and settlements. This conflict erupted as a result of ongoing tensions in the region following the First Nagorno-Karabakh War between 1988 and 1994. In response to Armenia’s attacks, the Azerbaijani armed forces launched a comprehensiv

Azerbaijan–Armenia Railway Oil Export is a commercial and economic development marking the first time oil products were shipped from Azerbaijan to Armenia via railway on 18 December 2025. This event has been recorded as a practical step toward normalizing trade relations between the two countries and advancing the peace agenda. Background and Developments Peace Process and Negotiations The initiative to export oil from Azerbaijan to Armenia is an extension of diplomatic engagement and peace proc

2. Karabakh War was a 44-day high-intensity conventional conflict between Azerbaijani and Armenian forces in Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas from 27 September to 10 November 2020. The fundamental cause was the de facto occupation of Azerbaijan’s internationally recognized territories by Armenia following the 1990 ceasefire, the stagnation of the Minsk Process, and the escalation of border tensions in the summer of 2020, which rendered the status quo unsustainable. The war ended with the e

Kars–Gümrü–Tiflis Railway; This railway line connects Kars in northeastern Türkiye with Gümrü (formerly Alexandropol), the second largest city in Armenia, forming the historical axis of the South Caucasus transport geography. Constructed initially between 1895 and 1899 by the Russian Empire, the line spans a total length of 299 kilometers including its 74-kilometer section along the Türkiye–Armenia border. During the Soviet era, it served as the only direct railway link between Türkiye and the U

2026 Armenian Parliamentary Elections were the general parliamentary elections held on 7 June 2026 to determine the five-year legislative term in Armenia. This was the first regular parliamentary election since 2017, following two early elections held in 2018 and 2021 due to political crises. Across the country, a total of 18 political forces (16 parties and 2 alliances) competed with 2,103 candidates in 2,005 polling stations. The results showed that the Civil Contract Party, led by Prime Minis

Nikol Pashinyan was born on 1 June 1975 in the Ijevan district of Armenia. Pashinyan graduated from Ijevan Secondary School No. 1 and studied journalism at Yerevan State University between 1991 and 1995, but was expelled from the university in his final year for political reasons.【1】 Professional and Political Career Pashinyan began his professional career as a journalist and gradually became one of Armenia’s most controversial and transformative political figures. In 2018 he came to power throu

Diplomatic talks between Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan took place in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, on 9–10 July 2025. The meetings were held to advance the ongoing peace process between the two sides, and it was decided that negotiations would continue through future meetings. Background of the Talks Karabakh Conflicts and the Peace Process The peace process between Azerbaijan and Armenia gained momentum after Azerbaijan’s mil

The Azerbaijan–Armenia–United States Trilateral Summit was an international peace meeting held on 8 August 2025 at the White House in Washington D.C. the capital of the United States of America. The summit was attended by Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and U.S. President Donald Trump. The purpose of the meeting was to sign a peace agreement aimed at ending the decades-long conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia. As a result of the summit the parties s

Azerbaijan–Armenia Peace Agreement (2025) is an international peace document signed to end long-standing disputes between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Armenia. The agreement entered into force on 8 August 2025 during a “Peace Signing Ceremony” held at the White House in Washington DC under the mediation of the United States of America. The ceremony was attended by Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and US President Donald Trump. The agre