AlAlanya Castle is located in the district of Alanya in Antalya and covers an area of place. It is one of the city’s most iconic symbols. Built on a peninsula approximately 250 metres above sea level, its walls extend for a total length of 6.5 kilometres.HistoryAlanya Castle is a significant structure located in the Mediterranean region, in the district of Alanya in Alanya, which has been associated with numerous civilizations throughout history. The castle has existed since the Hellenistic Period
ENZeynep Ravza Aydın
ÖzÖzkonak Underground City is a structure located in the Özkonak Village, 14 kilometers north of the Avanos District in Nevşehir Province, within Türkiye’s Central Anatolia Region. It was constructed on the northern slopes of İdiş Mountain, in an area characterized by thick layers of volcanic tuff composed of granitic material. The structural properties of the tuff rock—easily carveable, hardening upon exposure to air, and offering favorable thermal and humidity conditions—enabled the formation of
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Melike Saraç

The Tophisar Castle, located near the village of Tophisar in the Karacabey district of Bursa, is one of the rare examples reflecting the strategic and architectural heritage of the Middle Ages. Situated on a dominant hill approximately 3 km southeast of the village, the castle stands at the center of a multi-layered settlement spanning from the Byzantine period to the early Ottoman era. Along with surrounding structures that served both military and religious functions, the castle was not merely
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Ahmet Burak Taner

German Bridge is a bridge located in the city of Adıyaman in Türkiye. The bridge constitutes an important structural example at both regional and international levels due to its construction date and architectural features.Side View of the German Bridge(Anadolu Agency)" image-alternate="" image-element-format="right">History of the German BridgeThe construction of the German Bridge dates back to the early 20th century, during the late Ottoman Empire and the early years of the Republic. The br
ENMikail Göksu

Çağlayan Köprüsü is located within the boundaries of the central district of Amasya in Türkiye’s Black Sea Region. It is approximately 5–6 kilometres from the city centre of Amasya. The bridge is situated on the Tokat highway, at the junction of the 15th Infantry Training Brigade Command and in the Eryatağı area of Helvacı Mahallesi. The bridge spans the Yeşilırmak River.Historical and Construction InformationThe exact date of construction and the patron of Çağlayan Köprüsü are not definitively
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Bilge Öztürk

Taşhan Çarşısı is located in the city center of Sivas, in the Mahkeme Çarşısı Dörtyol area. Sources indicate that the building was constructed in the second half of the 19th century. It is known that the han was commissioned by minority merchants active in the region and designed by a non-Muslim architect. It is believed that it may have been built on the foundations of an earlier han or another structure.Sivas Taşhan Çarşısı (Sivas Municipality)" image-alternate="" image-element-format="right"&
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Zeynep Yılmaz

Şahruh Köprüsü is located at the entrance of Karaözü Neighborhood in the Sarıoğlan district of Kayseri Province, Türkiye, spanning the Kızılırmak River. Situated approximately 80 kilometers north of Kayseri city center along ancient migration routes of Central Anatolia, this structure serves as the only crossing point in the region.Şahruh Köprüsü - Anadolu Agency" image-alternate="" image-element-format="right">Historical Background and ConstructionAs no foundation inscription has been found
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Bilge Öztürk

Niğde Castle is located on the hill where the old town of Niğde once stood, in the center of Niğde province. The castle consists of three concentric wall circuits that encircle this elevated terrain. Today, a large portion of these walls has been destroyed, with some sections integrated into modern buildings and incorporated as parts of residential walls.Niğde Castle. (Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Türkiye)" image-alternate="" image-element-format="right">Architectural FeaturesOnly limit
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Bilge Öztürk
MoMor Kiryakus Monastery is a historic structure located in the village of Ayrancı, Beşiri district, Batman province, Türkiye. It is considered sacred by the Syriac Christians. Situated at the farthest point of the Tur Abdin region (Midyat and surroundings), the monastery was established in the 4th century by monks who came from Aleppo. It was built on the eastern slope of Kıra Mountain, which dominates the Northern Mesopotamian Plain. As one of the earliest monasteries in the region, it holds sig
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Melike Saraç
DoDonuktaş is a monumental Roman-era temple structure located in the modern city of Tarsus. Commonly referred to by locals as “Donuktaş” (meaning “Frozen Stone”) or “Dönüktaş”, it is considered one of the largest religious buildings in the region. Today, access to the temple is quite limited due to irregular urban development and surrounding modern constructions.Historical Background and ResearchSince the early 18th century, Donuktaş has been observed and described by various travelers and archaeo
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Melike Saraç