
Harput Castle was constructed in the 8th century BCE by the Urartians and is regarded as one of the oldest and most significant historical remnants in the region. The castle derives its name from “Harput,” which means “Stone Castle,” referring to its robust and durable stonework. The castle consists of two main sections: the inner citadel and the outer walls. The inner citadel served a more central and defensive purpose, while the outer walls formed protective barriers surrounding the city. Oute
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Miray GÜR
AlAlabanda is an ancient settlement located in the ancient region of Caria, within the borders of Çine district in Aydın Province, modern-day Türkiye. The ancient city is situated within the boundaries of Doğanyurt village, which belongs to Çine, specifically on Araphisar, a neighborhood of this village. The city spans the slopes of two hills that are extensions of Karadağ, spreading towards the Çine Plain. Known for its archaeological remains and historical records, Alabanda was an important sett
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Meltem Saraç

is an ancient city located within the boundaries of Sadak Village in the Kelkit district of Gümüşhane province in Türkiye. It is situated 88 kilometers from the city center of Gümüşhane and 28 kilometers from the district of Kelkit. The city was built on a rugged and mountainous plateau at an elevation of approximately 1,670 meters above sea level. Due to its position along key trade routes connecting Cappadocia to the Black Sea and at the intersection of major north-south and east-west roads, i
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Yahya B. Keskin

Karacahisar Castle is located on a hill southwest of the Porsuk River within the boundaries of the Odunpazarı district of Eskişehir Province, Türkiye. Due to its strategic position, it has served as an important defensive and settlement site throughout history. The castle is situated on a rocky terrain approximately 60 meters high, commanding views over the surrounding plains. History The castle was used for military purposes during the Byzantine period, although its name does not appear explici
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Zelal Çakar

Imagine a doorway opening into the mysterious world of people who lived thousands of years ago. That is exactly what Sefertepe, located in Şanlıurfa, represents! This was a village from a very ancient time, when humans had not yet learned to make pottery from clay and lived by hunting and gathering. Exploring Sefertepe is like stepping into a time machine and becoming a guest in the lives of those ancient people. Time Travel Let us travel back in time! We are journeying to approximately 11,000 y
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Kasım Emre Anıl
SoSoğmatar Ancient City is an archaeological settlement located within the boundaries of Yağmurlu Village in the Eyyübiye district of Şanlıurfa province, Türkiye, and dated to the 2nd century CE. The city is identified as one of the pagan cult centers of Ancient Mesopotamia and served as a significant cult site during the Abgar Kingdom period, where the Harranians worshipped the gods of the moon and planets. The name Soğmatar derives from the Arabic word “matar,” meaning “rain.” History The histor
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Melike Saraç
AnAncient City of Komana, is located approximately 9 km northeast of the city center of Tokat in Türkiye’s Black Sea Region. The city was built on a large hill at the Gümenek locality within the Yeşilırmak Valley. Thanks to its strategic position, it exerted control over the fertile plain surrounding it. It has been reported that the temple was connected to the other bank of the Yeşilırmak by a bridge that no longer exists, and one of the bridge’s piers was discovered in 2004 within a water regula
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Bilge Öztürk

Kibyra is an ancient city located in the Gölhisar district of Burdur, in southwestern Türkiye. In antiquity, it was situated at the intersection of the cultural regions of Lycia, Caria, Pisidia, and Phrygia, serving as a center for trade, judiciary, and military affairs during the Roman and Hellenistic periods. Also known as the "City of Gladiators" and the "City of Swift Horses," Kibyra stands out with its stadium, theater, odeion, and the Medusa mosaic. Location and General Features Kibyra Anc
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Edanur Karakoç

Harput Kalesi was constructed in the 8th century BCE by the Urartians. It is regarded as one of the oldest and most significant historical remnants in the region. The fortress derives its name from Harput, which means “Stone Castle,” referring to the robust and durable stonework of its construction. The fortress consists of two main sections: the inner citadel and the outer walls. The inner citadel was more central and primarily defensive in function, while the outer walls represented the protec
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Miray GÜR

Laskaris Sarayı is an important palace structure dating to the period of the Empire of Nicaea, which emerged after the Latin occupation of Istanbul in 1204 following the Fourth Crusade. Located in the Kemalpaşa district of İzmir (ancient Nymphaion/Nif), it is considered one of the rare surviving examples of Byzantine palace architecture from the 13th century. The structure was used as a summer residence by the Laskaris dynasty and is recognized for its historical and architectural significance.【
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