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Harput Castle was constructed in the 8th century BCE by the Urartians and is regarded as one of the oldest and most significant historical remnants in the region. The castle derives its name from “Harput,” which means “Stone Castle,” referring to its robust and durable stonework. The castle consists of two main sections: the inner citadel and the outer walls. The inner citadel served a more central and defensive purpose, while the outer walls formed protective barriers surrounding the city.Outer

Alabanda is an ancient settlement located in the ancient region of Caria, within the borders of Çine district in Aydın Province, modern-day Türkiye. The ancient city is situated within the boundaries of Doğanyurt village, which belongs to Çine, specifically on Araphisar, a neighborhood of this village. The city spans the slopes of two hills that are extensions of Karadağ, spreading towards the Çine Plain. Known for its archaeological remains and historical records, Alabanda was an important sett

is an ancient city located within the boundaries of Sadak Village in the Kelkit district of Gümüşhane province in Türkiye. It is situated 88 kilometers from the city center of Gümüşhane and 28 kilometers from the district of Kelkit. The city was built on a rugged and mountainous plateau at an elevation of approximately 1,670 meters above sea level. Due to its position along key trade routes connecting Cappadocia to the Black Sea and at the intersection of major north-south and east-west roads, i

Karacahisar Castle is located on a hill southwest of the Porsuk River within the boundaries of the Odunpazarı district of Eskişehir Province, Türkiye. Due to its strategic position, it has served as an important defensive and settlement site throughout history. The castle is situated on a rocky terrain approximately 60 meters high, commanding views over the surrounding plains.HistoryThe castle was used for military purposes during the Byzantine period, although its name does not appear explicitl

Soğmatar Ancient City is an archaeological settlement located within the boundaries of Yağmurlu Village in the Eyyübiye district of Şanlıurfa province, Türkiye, and dated to the 2nd century CE. The city is identified as one of the pagan cult centers of Ancient Mesopotamia and served as a significant cult site during the Abgar Kingdom period, where the Harranians worshipped the gods of the moon and planets. The name Soğmatar derives from the Arabic word “matar,” meaning “rain.”HistoryThe history

Imagine a doorway opening into the mysterious world of people who lived thousands of years ago. That is exactly what Sefertepe, located in Şanlıurfa, represents! This was a village from a very ancient time, when humans had not yet learned to make pottery from clay and lived by hunting and gathering. Exploring Sefertepe is like stepping into a time machine and becoming a guest in the lives of those ancient people.Time TravelLet us travel back in time! We are journeying to approximately 11,000 yea

Kibyra is an ancient city located in the Gölhisar district of Burdur, in southwestern Türkiye. In antiquity, it was situated at the intersection of the cultural regions of Lycia, Caria, Pisidia, and Phrygia, serving as a center for trade, judiciary, and military affairs during the Roman and Hellenistic periods. Also known as the "City of Gladiators" and the "City of Swift Horses," Kibyra stands out with its stadium, theater, odeion, and the Medusa mosaic.Location and General FeaturesKibyra Ancie

Niksar Castle is situated on a hill north of the Çanakçı Çayı valley, in the center of Niksar district, Tokat Province. This hill, located between the Çanakçı Çayı—which joins the Kelkit Çayı—and the Maduru Çayı, has been used throughout history as a strategic defensive position. Recognized as Türkiye’s second largest castle, Niksar Castle commands complete dominance over the district center. Over various periods, the castle has been equipped with both military and civilian structures.HistoryThe

Nevşehir Castle is situated in the center of Nevşehir Province, atop a prominent hill at an elevation of 1,285 meters. The castle is notable for its proximity to the city center and its surrounding remains of rock-cut settlements from the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. The structure has an asymmetrical layout, extending in alignment with the orientation of the hill. It features two entrances: one to the west and one to the east. The western gate has a round arch and measures 2.10 meters in width

Thyateira is an ancient city located within the boundaries of the Akhisar district of Manisa Province in modern-day Türkiye. The modern district of Akhisar has been built entirely over the ancient city. Remains are concentrated particularly in the Tepe Mezarlığı Open-Air Site and Hastane Höyüğü. The city was established adjacent to the fertile plain watered by the river known as Lycos (Lykos, Lykus, Lycus/Gördük/Gürdük Çayı), at the northern end of the Phrygios (Phryks/Kumçayı) or Hyllos basin.