`anthropology` Related Article Results

Sir Edward Burnett Tylor (2 October 1832, Camberwell, London – 2 January 1917, Wellington, Somerset) was an English anthropologist, ethnologist, and folklorist and is regarded as one of the founders of modern anthropology. Best known for his work Primitive Culture (1871), Tylor systematically defined the concept of culture within a scientific framework and helped shape anthropology as an academic discipline. Referred to as the “father of anthropology,” Tylor is recognized for his pioneering cont

Criminal Anthropology is a subfield of anthropology that examines the origins of crime and criminal behavior within social, cultural, biological and evolutionary contexts. From an anthropological perspective, crime is not merely seen as individuals violating social norms but as a complex phenomenon shaped by the individual’s environment, genetic structure and cultural codes. This field argues that criminality cannot be explained solely by socioeconomic factors but is also linked to evolutionary

The Isdal Woman is an unidentified woman whose body was discovered on 29 November 1970 in the Isdalen Valley (Ice Valley) near Bergen, Norway. Locals refer to this area as the “Valley of Death.” The body was found by a man and his two daughters with the front of the torso, face and hair burned. Responding teams noted that the woman’s arms were in a “boxer’s pose” due to the burns and that a strong odor of charred human flesh permeated the scene.【1】 Forensic examinations determined that the woman

The Afanasyevo Culture is an archaeological culture that flourished between 3500 and 2500 BCE in southern Siberia and the Altai Mountains region. This culture is particularly associated with early Indo-European communities and holds significant historical importance as it contains some of the earliest evidence of steppe nomadic life. Its advancements in horse domestication and metallurgy are especially notable. Discovery and Research The Afanasyevo Culture was discovered in the early 20th centur

The Sapir–Whorf Hypothesis is a theory that posits language is not merely a tool of communication but a fundamental element that shapes thought processes and perceptions of reality. According to this assumption, individuals perceive the world through the conceptual framework provided by their own language; thus, each language creates a unique worldview. The hypothesis is based primarily on two principles: linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity. Linguistic determinism argues that langua

Liminality; a term used across multiple disciplines including anthropology, sociology, literature, and translation studies, to describe the state of ambiguity, uncertainty, and in-betweenness experienced by individuals, groups, or societies during transitions from one condition or social position to another.【1】 The concept originates from the work of French ethnographer Arnold van Gennep, Rites de Passage, and was expanded by British cultural anthropologist Victor Turner; it represents an unstab

Hepatocentrism, the belief that the liver is the center of the body, was embraced by humanity for centuries. The term hepat derives from the Greek word for liver or related to the liver. This perspective gained widespread acceptance across a vast geographical area, from China to Ancient Greece, and from the Arab world to Europe. Indeed, traces of this view can be found in paintings, written sources, and historical accounts from various civilizations that have survived to the present day. In anci

Glocalization is a sociological and economic concept that refers to the adaptation and reproduction of global products, services, ideas, and structures according to local conditions, needs, and cultural values. The term is derived from the combination of the English words "globalization" and "localization" and is fundamentally formulated as "think globally, act locally." The glocalization process assumes that global and local dynamics do not exclude or eliminate each other but rather interlock t

Criminology is a scientific discipline derived from the Latin word crimen (crime) and the Greek word logos (science, study), which investigates the causes, consequences and societal impacts of crime using scientific methods. It examines biological, psychological, sociological and economic factors by analyzing the individual and social dimensions of crime. It also focuses on crime prevention, the rehabilitation of offenders and enhancing the effectiveness of the punishment justice system (like).

Urban Anthropology is a subfield of socio-cultural anthropology that examines cultural systems in cities and their interactions at local, regional, and global scales.【1】 Unlike traditional anthropology, which focused on non-modern, primitive, or rural communities, this field centers on complex and industrialized urban structures. Urban anthropology views the city not merely as a physical settlement but as a dynamic habitat where social processes, spatial forms, and ideological representations ar