`anthropology` Related Article Results

Sir Edward Burnett Tylor (2 October 1832, Camberwell, London – 2 January 1917, Wellington, Somerset) was an English anthropologist, ethnologist, and folklorist and is regarded as one of the founders of modern anthropology. Best known for his work Primitive Culture (1871), Tylor systematically defined the concept of culture within a scientific framework and helped shape anthropology as an academic discipline. Referred to as the “father of anthropology,” Tylor is recognized for his pioneering cont

Criminal Anthropology is a subfield of anthropology that examines the origins of crime and criminal behavior within social, cultural, biological and evolutionary contexts. From an anthropological perspective, crime is not merely seen as individuals violating social norms but as a complex phenomenon shaped by the individual’s environment, genetic structure and cultural codes. This field argues that criminality cannot be explained solely by socioeconomic factors but is also linked to evolutionary

Hepatocentrism, the belief that the liver is the center of the body, was embraced by humanity for centuries. The term hepat derives from the Greek word for liver or related to the liver. This perspective gained widespread acceptance across a vast geographical area, from China to Ancient Greece, and from the Arab world to Europe. Indeed, traces of this view can be found in paintings, written sources, and historical accounts from various civilizations that have survived to the present day.In ancie

Criminology is a scientific discipline derived from the Latin word crimen (crime) and the Greek word logos (science, study), which investigates the causes, consequences and societal impacts of crime using scientific methods. It examines biological, psychological, sociological and economic factors by analyzing the individual and social dimensions of crime. It also focuses on crime prevention, the rehabilitation of offenders and enhancing the effectiveness of the punishment justice system (like).A

Digital anthropology is a field of study that examines the impact of digital technologies on social structures, cultural interactions and individual identity processes using anthropological theory and methods. This field treats technology not merely as a physical tool but as an environment in which social relations and cultural production occur. Since the 1990s, as internet usage became widespread, the cultural construction of data, social organizations in cyberspace, and human experiences estab

Death among the Altai Turks is the Turkish translation of a 1963 work by French Turkologist Jean-Paul Roux. Published in November 2023 by Dergâh Yayınları as part of its History series, the book offers a comprehensive analysis of the Altai peoples’ conceptions of death and their death practices.Subject and ContentThe book examines how death is understood in Altai societies and the social functions of beliefs and rituals surrounding death. Roux emphasizes that death is not perceived as annihilati

The Sapir–Whorf Hypothesis is a theory that posits language not merely as a tool of communication but as a fundamental element shaping thought processes and perceptions of reality. According to this assumption, individuals perceive the world through the conceptual framework provided by their own language; thus, each language generates a unique worldview. The hypothesis is fundamentally based on two principles: linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity. Linguistic determinism argues that l

Edward Sapir (1884–1939) was an American linguist and anthropologist renowned for pioneering work in modern linguistics and anthropology. Born in Germany, he emigrated to the United States with his family in childhood. Trained as a student of the renowned anthropologist Franz Boas at Columbia University, Sapir is recognized as one of the founders of ethnolinguistics, the study of the relationship between language and culture. His research on Native American languages of North America and his vie

Benjamin Lee Whorf (1897–1941) was an American linguist and anthropologist known for his view that language shapes thought processes and perceptions of reality. After receiving training in chemical engineering, he turned to linguistics as a student of Edward Sapir at Yale University; he examined the relationships among language, culture, and thought through studies of languages such as Hopi, Maya, and Aztec. His assumption that each language presents its speakers with a unique worldview formed t

Sacred spaces are physical and symbolically charged areas that serve as bridges between human communities’ worldly lives and their spiritual belief systems. These areas are not merely places of worship; they also house the historical memories, identity constructions, and intergenerational value systems of societies. Sacredness is constructed through the mythological, ritualistic, and social experiences accumulated over time within a specific area.Defining a space as sacred entails accompanying b