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The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World is a book written by French historian Fernand Braudel, first published in 1949. It is one of the foundational works of structuralist historical writing. The full title of the work is The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II (La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen à l’époque de Philippe II), and it had a transformative impact on modern social sciences and historiography. In this work, Braudel does not treat the Mediterr

Peter Burke is a historian who embraces interdisciplinary approaches, emphasizes the perspective of cultural history, and seeks alternative methods to traditional historiography. His understanding of history is influenced by the methods of the Annales School, aiming to transcend the boundaries between history and social sciences. He examines history not only through major events, wars, and political leaders but also through social practices, cultural productions, daily life, and individual exper