
What Is a Binek Taşı?A binek taşı is the term given to stone structures used during the Ottoman period to facilitate mounting and dismounting from horses or horse-drawn carriages. They were placed along roadsides, in front of residences, and in the courtyards of mosques and madrasas.These stones provided significant convenience, especially for the elderly, women, and officials.Where Did It Originate?The origins of binek taşları extend back to the Anatolian Seljuks. The close relationship between
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Sümeyye Akkanat Terzioğlu

What Is Çini?Çini refers to glazed wall tiles or ceramic household items made from kiln-fired clay, decorated with motifs in various patterns and colors. The earliest examples of çini are found in Egypt and Mesopotamia, with variations emerging across different periods and regions.Turkish Çini Art From Past to PresentAnatolian SeljuksThe art of çini, which began with the Uyghur Turks, became widespread in Anatolia during the 13th century with the use of glazed mosaics and bricks. The Anatolian S
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CoThroughout history, states have hired mercenaries to meet their security needs. In the military organizations of Turkish states, although mercenaries were not the defining or primary element, they were nonetheless granted place. For example, the Seljuk military organization included mercenaries from various ethnic groups known as “ecrihor.”With the Crusades, East mercenaries spread across the Mediterranean and Anatolia regions. During periods of peace, these soldiers found employment as mercenar
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