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The Library of Alexandria was a research and writing institution founded in the 3rd century BCE in the city of Alexandria, Egypt, by the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Regarded as one of the largest and most influential centers of knowledge in the ancient world, it developed in parallel with the rise of Alexandria—established by Alexander the Great—in the Hellenistic realm. More than a mere repository of books, the library formed part of a scientific and intellectual complex called the Museion. It was const

Imagine a giant rock rising toward the sky! This is Bitlis Kalesi, standing like a shining crown atop such a majestic rock, overlooking the city from above. This fortress, which has stood there for thousands of years, tells us the thrilling stories of ancient times. Who Built the Fortress and When? This massive fortress was built by Badlis, a commander of the famous ruler Alexander the Great. Its construction dates back exactly 2300 years to 312 BCE. The city of Bitlis derives its name from this

Aristotle, or simply Aristotle, was a renowned philosopher and sage who lived in ancient Greece in very distant times. A philosopher is someone who seeks to understand life, nature, and humanity. Aristotle was curious about many subjects: the sky, animals, cities, and even how people achieve happiness… Have you ever tried different approaches while searching for an answer to a question? Aristotle did exactly that: he began to think by asking, “How can I understand this?” Childhood and Education

Termessos Ancient City is located in the northwest of Antalya, on the steep slopes of Mount Güllük, and is one of the important cities of the Pisidia region. According to ancient sources, the city was founded by the Solymian people of Luwian origin. Homer mentions the Solymi people in the Iliad, and the city's name first appears as "Termessos" in inscriptions in the Lycian language. Termessos became particularly famous for its resistance to Alexander the Great's siege in 333 BCE. Despite the eff

Termessos Ancient City is a high-altitude settlement located on the steep slope of Mount Güllük, northwest of Antalya, and one of the cities of the Pisidia region. According to ancient sources, the city was founded by the Solymians, a people of Luwian origin. In the Iliad, Homer refers to the Solymians, the inhabitants of Termessos. The city’s name first appears in inscriptions in the Lycian language as “Termessos”. Termessos gained historical prominence particularly for its resistance to the si

İskenderun is a magnificent port city situated along the turquoise sea and at the foot of lush green mountains. It has a very ancient history and is today one of Türkiye’s most important trade centers. Let us explore this beautiful city together! Where Is İskenderun? İskenderun is a district located in southern Türkiye, within the province of Hatay. The city lies on the coast of the İskenderun Gulf, directly in front of the Amanos Mountains, on a flat plain. This strategic location makes it easi