
Syria–SDG Comprehensive Ceasefire Agreement (2025), signed on 7 October 2025 in Damascus between Syrian Minister of Defense Lieutenant General Murhaf Abu Kasra and Mazlum Abdi, a leading figure of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), is a comprehensive ceasefire arrangement that covers all front lines in northern and northeastern Syria and entered into immediate effect.BackgroundFollowing the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December 2024 in Syria, a provisional government was established
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Edanur Karakoç

Conflict Between the Syrian Army and the SDF in Aleppo and Limited Operation (2026), 6–9 January 2026, covers the military clashes that occurred in the center of Aleppo between the Syrian Army and elements of the terrorist organization PKK/YPG, operating under the name “Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF),” as well as the limited operation launched in response to these clashes.The events were concentrated in the neighborhoods of Sheikh Maksud, Ashrafiyya, Beni Zayd, Meydan, Surian and Bustan al-Basha
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Edanur Karakoç

The collapse of the Bashar al-Assad regime refers to a prolonged process of political, military, and social disintegration that effectively ended in December 2024 the authoritarian political order established by the Baath Party in Syria since 1963 and the leadership of Bashar al-Assad, who had governed the country since 2000. This process did not merely signify the overthrow of the incumbent government but also shattered the institutional continuity of the Baath regime, which for over six decade
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Edanur Karakoç