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Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy is a structured psychotherapeutic approach used to treat various psychological disorders, primarily post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Developed in 1987 by American psychologist Francine Shapiro, this therapy aims to process and reframe traumatic memories experienced by the individual. Historical Development The EMDR method emerged from Francine Shapiro’s observation that eye movements during walking reduced the intensity of distre