`agricultural-pest` Related Article Results

Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval, 1833) is one of the most economically significant leaf worms in the family Noctuidae. Commonly known as the cotton leafworm or African cotton leafworm, this species is recognized for its ability to feed on a wide variety of plants. A widespread pest in Mediterranean countries, the Middle East and Africa, it can rapidly reach high population densities under favorable conditions, causing severe economic losses. Morphology Adult moths have a wingspan ranging from 3