`administrative-reform` Related Article Results

The 1867 Vilayet Nizamnamesi is a 22-article regulation issued to extend and apply across the entire Ottoman Empire the provincial administration reforms initiated by the 1864 Tuna Vilayet Nizamnamesi. Through this regulation, the four-tier administrative structure composed of vilayet, sancak, kaza, and köy was standardized throughout all provinces; the authority and responsibilities of governors and other administrative officials, as well as the duties of provincial councils, were clearly defin

Bill on Amendments to Certain Laws for the Effective and Efficient Administration of Justice, known in public discourse as the 12th Justice Package, is a legislative proposal.【1】 The proposal was prepared under the framework of the 4th Justice Reform Strategy Document announced by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The 4th Justice Reform Strategy Document, prepared by the Ministry of Justice and made public on 23 January 2025, established as its core vision the creation of a legal system based on t