GeGenetic compensation is a biological mechanism that enables an organism to maintain its viability and fitness despite genetic or environmental disruptions. In molecular biology, this concept is defined as a resistance mechanism developed against genetic mutations, while in evolutionary biology and ecology, it is regarded as an adaptive evolutionary process that preserves the ancestral phenotype under changing environmental conditions.Genetic Compensation in Molecular BiologyAt the molecular leve
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Emine Nur ERDEM

Climate change adaptation refers to the process by which organisms and ecosystems respond to environmental changes through genetic, physiological, or behavioral adjustments. This adaptation may involve evolutionary changes that increase the likelihood of survival and reproduction for species. Rising temperatures, shifts in precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events are the primary factors forcing organisms to adapt.Genetic FoundationsClimate change adaptation occurs through natural selec
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Enes Kekeç

Aladdin (English: Aladdin) is a live-action musical, fantasy adventure, and comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and released on May 24, 2019. It is an adaptation of the story “Aladdin and the Magic Lamp” from One Thousand and One Nights and Disney’s 1992 animated film, reimagined with modern visual effects and music. The screenplay, written by John August and Guy Ritchie, was directed by Guy Ritchie. The lead roles are played by Mena Massoud (Aladdin), Naomi Scott (Princess Jasmine), an
ENZeynep Sude Gün
WeWelwitschia mirabilis (Welwitschia) is a plant native to the arid regions of Namibia and Angola, characterized by having only two leaves. These leaves grow continuously throughout the plant’s life and gradually wear down over time, becoming frayed into ribbon-like strips. The plant’s central structure is woody, from which the leaves emerge. Some specimens have been known to live for more than 1,500 years.This species has adapted to extreme arid conditions. It survives in areas where annual rainf
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Ahmet Burak Taner

Tekinalp – The Apostle of Integration is a comprehensive biographical study by Rıdvan Turhan that examines the intellectual and political journey of Tekinalp during the final years of the Ottoman Empire and the early years of the Republic of Türkiye, reflecting on the process of modernization. Published in October 2022 by Dergâh Yayınları as part of its Sociology series, the work spans 417 pages. The author documents and critically engages with Tekinalp’s (Moiz Kohen) narrative of identity, belo
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Muhammed Samed Acar

The word “adaptation” means achieving compatibility. Organisms develop certain traits to cope with the challenges of their environment. For example, chameleons change color to protect themselves from predators, while the broad leaves of water lilies help expel excess water. Succulent plants adapt to drought by storing water in their leaves and stems.Types of AdaptationStructural Adaptation: Changes observed in an organism’s physical structure.Example: The camel’s hump stores fat to adapt to dese
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Melahat Pamuk

Room is a dramatic film that explores the effects of physical and psychological captivity through the eyes of a child imprisoned in a small room with his mother. The film is divided into two main parts: the first depicts life under captivity within a confined space, while the second focuses on the complex emotions brought about by transitioning into freedom. Told from the perspective of five-year-old Jack, the narrative addresses themes such as trauma, attachment, and social adaptation through t
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Nida Üstün
ArARCTIC HARE: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICSThe Arctic hare is a wild hare that lives in the harsh environment and climatic conditions of the North American tundra. While their weight typically ranges between 2.5 kg and 5.5 kg some individuals have been observed to reach up to 7 kg. Their body length varies between 43 cm and 70 cm but this measurement does not include the tail which can extend up to 10 cm.Arctic hares are generally larger than common hares and have relatively longer hind legs and ears.
ENOğuzhan Özdemir

Sloths are mammals belonging to the suborder Folivora of the superorder Xenarthra, living in the tropical forests of Central and South America. These animals are called "sloths" due to their limited mobility and slow movement through trees. They are an important subject of study because of their environmental adaptations, feeding habits, and roles within the ecosystem. Sloths possess a unique structure in terms of their anatomical, behavioral, and physiological characteristics and have developed
ENEmre Özen

Climate technologies are systems, products, services, and infrastructure solutions developed to mitigate the impacts of human-induced climate change, adapt to these changes, and promote sustainable development. These technologies encompass not only energy production but also agriculture, transportation, industry, water management, the construction sector, disaster management, and digital infrastructure. Climate technologies focus on three key areas: reducing greenhouse gas emissions (mitigation)
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