
Abkhazia, due to its strategic location, has been a focal point of numerous civilizations throughout history. In antiquity, region was part of the Kingdom of Colchis and later came under the influence of the Roman and Byzantine Empires. During the Middle Era, Abkhazia developed political and cultural ties with Georgian kingdoms. In the 19th century, it came under the dominion of Tsarist Russia. From this period onward, the region’s ethnic composition and demographic balance changed significantly
ENÖmer Faruk Çakıllı

Krubera Cave is a subterranean formation known as the second deepest natural cave in the world and a significant contributor to speleological literature. It is located within the Arabika Massif in the Abkhazia region of northwestern Georgia. With a surveyed depth of 2,199 meters (±20 m), it held the title of “the deepest cave in the world” for many years. Its alternative name, Voronya Cave, means “crow cave” in Russian.Geographical Location and Geological StructureKrubera Cave is situated in the
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Mucip Aslan