18The epicenter of the July 10, 1894, earthquake was not actually Istanbul. However, due to the city's status as the capital and its dense population, the earthquake became closely associated with Istanbul. To assess the consequences of the earthquake, Dimitrios Eginitis, the director of the Athens Observatory, was invited.According to Eginitis' report, the sea temperature was observed to be significantly high before the earthquake. Additionally, changes in animal behavior were noted before the qu
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Mustafa Cem İnci

Istanbul has held a strategically significant position throughout history, both geopolitically and geologically, important. Due to its location along the North Anatolian Fault Line, City, it is at risk. When examining Istanbul’s earthquake history, events resulting in massive destruction and can losses are evident.Byzantine sources record that the earthquakes of 557, 869, and 1346 were highly destructive. More detailed records pertain to earthquakes closer to the present day.The 1509 Earthquake:
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Seray Bayraktar