--- title: Sukhoi Su-34 slug: sukhoi-su-34-4082b url: /detay/sukhoi-su-34-4082b type: article language: English entity: primary: Sukhoi Su-34 type: article disambiguation: Sukhoi Su-34: Twin-engine tactical bomber. Advanced avionics, long range. Used in Syria & Ukraine. categories: - name: Aviation And Space slug: havacilik-ve-uzay url: /kategori/havacilik-ve-uzay - name: Vehicles And Transportation Technologies slug: tasitlar-ve-ulasim-teknolojileri url: /kategori/tasitlar-ve-ulasim-teknolojileri - name: Defense Industry Technologies slug: savunma-sanayi-teknolojileri url: /kategori/savunma-sanayi-teknolojileri tags: - Precision Strike - Tactical Bomber - Sukhoi Su-34 - Russian Air Force - Aerodynamics author: Arif Zahid Yüksel created_at: 2025-05-30T23:42:35.945219+03:00 updated_at: 2025-05-31T10:09:19.197795+03:00 image: https://cdn.t3pedia.org/media/uploads/2025/05/30/wg5QT4oU9sjJmZn2onGLcvuxDNq6o07H.png --- # Sukhoi Su-34 ## KURE Information Cards ### KURE Information Card: Sukhoi Su-34 | Field | Value | |-------|-------| | Length(s)(Text) | 23.34 meters | | Height(s)(Text) | 6.09 meters | | Roles and Mission Types | Limited air-to-air engagement,Naval target attack,Electronic warfare missions,Precision strike on ground targets,Tactical bombing | | Weapon Carrying Capacity | Approximately 8,000 kg (On 12 fixed external hardpoints for missiles, bombs, rockets, electronic pods, etc.) | | Maximum Speed | 1,900 km/h (Mach 1.6) | | Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) | 45,100 kg | | Empty Weight | 22,500 kg | | Wingspan | 14.7 meters | | Service Entry | 2014 (official full operational status) | | Engine(s) | 2 × Saturn AL-31FM1 turbofan engines (Each producing approximately 13,500 kgf of thrust) | | Aircraft Type(s) | Twin-engine Supersonic Tactical bomber and attack aircraft (Designed for long-range,multi-role strike and bombing missions) | | First Flight(s)(Text) | April 13,1990 (as Su-27IB prototype) (As Su-34: 1994) | | Manufacturer(s) | Russia),Sukhoi (United Aircraft Corporation – UAC | ## Article Content The [Sukhoi Su-34](/en/detay/sukhoi-su-34-a757e/llms.txt) (NATO reporting name: "Fullback") is a twin-engine, two-seat tactical bomber/strike aircraft developed by Russia. It's primarily designed for precision strike operations against ground and naval targets. The aircraft is capable of operating in all weather conditions, day and night. ![Image](https://cdn.kureansiklopedi.com/media/uploads/2025/05/29/BdolT9NHFLAHyNFauhUpdYJKwKadhPXN.png) *Sukhoi Su-34 - Generated with Artificial Intelligence.* ### **Purpose of Development and History** The development of the **Su-34** began in the mid-1980s during the Soviet Union era, intended to replace aging tactical bombers like the [Sukhoi Su-24](/en/detay/sukhoi-su-30-0e34f/llms.txt). The initial goal of the project was to create an advanced strike aircraft capable of deep penetration operations in enemy airspace, equipped with enhanced defensive systems. The first prototype (**Su-27IB**) conducted its maiden flight in 1990. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the development process continued, and the **Su-34** officially entered service with the Russian Air Force in 2014. [YouTube Video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYRphcGADGk) *Sukhoi Su-34 Fullback (Youtube)* ### **Design and Technical Specifications** The **Su-34's** design features reflect its mission profile: - **Cockpit:** The most striking feature of the aircraft is its cockpit, which consists of an armored titanium tub where the pilot and navigator sit side-by-side. This arrangement aims to enhance crew comfort and facilitate cooperation during long missions. Entry to the cockpit is via a ladder at the rear. - **Aerodynamic Structure:** Derived from the **Su-27** fighter platform, it incorporates significant aerodynamic modifications for heavy payload capacity and long range, such as canards (forward horizontal stabilizers) and a flat, platypus-bill-like nose cone. - **Engines:** It is powered by two Saturn AL-31F turbofan engines. - **Weapon Load:** It has a weapon carrying capacity of up to 8,000 kg, including various guided and unguided bombs, air-to-ground missiles, air-to-air missiles, and a 30 mm GSh-30-1 cannon. There are a total of 12 external hardpoints. - **Avionics:** Equipped with advanced radar systems, electronic warfare (EW) suites, and targeting systems. Some versions may also feature a rear-facing radar. - **Refueling:** The ability to refuel in-flight increases its operational range. - **Range:** It has an operational range of approximately 4,000 km. ![Image](https://cdn.kureansiklopedi.com/media/uploads/2025/05/29/PMSRECpofTFisC93N5A0c8Dt2AiPGskR.png) *Sukhoi Su-34 - Generated with Artificial Intelligence.* ### **Operational Use and Significance** The **Su-34** forms the backbone of the Russian Air Force's tactical bomber fleet. It has reportedly been used in operations in Syria and conflicts in Ukraine. Its primary roles include precision ground strikes, tactical bombing, suppression of enemy air defenses ([SEAD](/en/detay/dusman-hava-savunmalarinin-bastirilmasi-sead-c9f6c/llms.txt)), and anti-ship operations. The aircraft's armored cockpit and advanced defensive systems are intended to enhance its survivability in high-threat environments. Russia continues to take deliveries of the **Su-34**, and its export potential has also been noted. ## Academic Sources and References 1. Airforce Technology. "Su-34 Fullback Fighter Bomber." Accessed May 30, 2025. https://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/su34/Ausairpower.net. "Sukhoi Su-34 Fullback." Accessed May 30, 2025. https://www.ausairpower.net/APA-Fullback.htmlBulgarianMilitary.com. "Russian Su-34 in Desert Camo Hints at Export Deal Unveiled." Accessed May 30, 2025. https://bulgarianmilitary.com/2025/05/20/russian-su-34-in-desert-camo-hints-at-export-deal-unveiled/Defense Mirror. "Russia Receives New Batch of Su-34 Fighter-Bombers, More Deliveries Expected Soon." Accessed May 30, 2025. https://www.defensemirror.com/news/38244/Russia\_Receives\_New\_Batch\_of\_Su\_34\_Fighter\_Bombers\_\_More\_Deliveries\_Expected\_SoonThe War Zone. "All Crazy Quirks and Features on Russia's Su-34 Fullback Strike Fighter." Accessed May 30, 2025. https://www.twz.com/43921/all-crazy-quirks-and-features-on-russias-su-34-fullback-strike-fighterYouTube. "Sukhoi Su-34 Fullback – The Skyhammer." Accessed May 30, 2025. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYRphcGADGk