---
title: Space Shuttle Endeavour
slug: space-shuttle-endeavour-7813a
url: /detay/space-shuttle-endeavour-7813a
type: article
language: English
entity:
  primary: Space Shuttle Endeavour
  type: article
  disambiguation: Explore the Endeavour Space Shuttle's history, missions, & retirement.  See its legacy at the California Science Center!
  categories:
    - name: Astronomy
      slug: astronomi
      url: /kategori/astronomi
  tags:
    - Space Shuttle
    - Hubble Telescope
    - International Space Station
    - Endeavour
    - Nasa
author: Osman Özbay
created_at: 2025-07-09T18:37:21.556013+03:00
updated_at: 2025-07-16T16:58:12.998915+03:00
image: https://cdn.t3pedia.org/media/uploads/2025/07/09/Vhp03yeTO1NZzh6DWlmq1hdOIHiY7Fz2.jpg
---

# Space Shuttle Endeavour

<!-- CONTEXT: KURE Information Cards for "Space Shuttle Endeavour" -->

## KURE Information Cards

![201104290008HQ~large.jpg](https://cdn.t3pedia.org/media/uploads/2025/07/09/CXib2h9MXPkZ4TQywmr5gRREHVYdb0ac.jpg)
*Space Shuttle Endeavour*

| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| Length(s)(Text) | 37.2 meters |
| Official Name(s) | Endeavour OV-105 |
| Height(s)(Text) | 17.3 meters |
| Maximum Crew Capacity | 7 people |
| Maximum Orbital Speed | 28.000 km/h |
| Launch Weight | 109.000 kg |
| Wingspan | 23.8 meters |
| Final Flight | May 16, 2011 |
| Project Owner | NASA |
| First Flight(s)(Text) | May 12,1992 |

<!-- CONTEXT: Article Content for "Space Shuttle Endeavour" -->

## Article Content

The [Space Shuttle](/en/detay/space-stations-51b30/llms.txt) program marked a major advancement in human space exploration, and a series of space vehicles were produced within the scope of [NASA's Space Shuttle Program](/en/detay/endeavour-space-shuttle-1e00e/llms.txt). One of these vehicles was the [Space Shuttle Endeavour](/en/detay/endeavour-uzay-mekigi-748691/llms.txt). First launched in 1991, Endeavour contributed to space research and was used in various scientific missions.

![Image](https://cdn.kureansiklopedi.com/media/uploads/2025/07/09/9Kpjb0MWmVMAyexMqVZVFgEgeu4XpQgR.webp)
*AI-Generated Space Mission of the Endeavour Space Shuttle*

### **History of the Endeavour Space Shuttle**

Endeavour (OV-105) was produced due to the need for a new space shuttle following the [Challenger](/en/detay/challenger-space-shuttle-disaster-causes-consequen/llms.txt) disaster in 1986. Production began in 1987, and the shuttle was completed in 1991, making its first flight on May 7, 1992. Named after the HMS Endeavour ship used by the famous 18th-century explorer James Cook, Endeavour was the fifth and final shuttle to serve in NASA's Space Shuttle Program.

### **Technical Specifications and Structural Design**

Endeavour was developed based on experiences gained from the Columbia and Challenger shuttles and features a lighter and more efficient design. Its technical specifications can be summarized as follows:

- **Length:** 37.2 meters
- **Wingspan:** 23.8 meters
- **Height:** 17.3 meters
- **Launch Weight:** 109,000 kg
- **Maximum Orbital Speed:** 28,000 km/h
- **Maximum Crew Capacity:** 7 people

### **Scientific Missions and Contributions**

Endeavour played critical roles in scientific research and international cooperation. It contributed to the following missions in particular:

- **Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission:** During the STS-61 mission, Endeavour carried essential equipment for the repair of the Hubble Space Telescope and hosted the astronauts performing the work.
- **International Space Station Missions:** It played a significant role in the construction and maintenance of the ISS, transporting modules and equipment.
- **Education and Experiments in Space:** Enabled biological, physical, and engineering experiments in a microgravity environment.

### **Final Flight and Retirement**

Endeavour completed its final flight on November 26, 2011, and was retired following the end of NASA's Space Shuttle Program. Today, it is exhibited at the California Science Center in Los Angeles, California, where it continues to serve the mission of promoting public awareness of the history and importance of space exploration.

![Image](https://cdn.kureansiklopedi.com/media/uploads/2025/07/09/5csrp7l7HQtpZRZAEcecnMg0Z1b4HzEB.webp)
*AI-Generated Retirement of the Endeavour Space Shuttle*

The Endeavour space shuttle played a role in modern space research, contributed to the advancement of scientific discoveries, and supported the development of human spaceflight. From repairing the [Hubble Telescope](/en/detay/the-hubble-space-telescope/llms.txt) to constructing the [International Space Station](/en/detay/international-space-station-iss-c71a9/llms.txt), this shuttle undertook a wide range of missions and became one of the most important components of NASA's space exploration vision.

<!-- CONTEXT: Academic Sources and References for "Space Shuttle Endeavour" -->

## Academic Sources and References

1. California Science Center. Endeavour Space Shuttle Exhibit. 2021. https://californiasciencecenter.org/exhibits/endeavour-experience/space-shuttle-endeavour. Accessed July 9, 2025.Jenkins, Dennis R. Space Shuttle: The History of the National Space Transportation System. https://archive.org/details/spaceshuttlehist0000jenk\_f6n1. Accessed July 9, 2025.NASA. Shuttle Mission Archives. 2012. https://www.nasa.gov/space-shuttle/. Accessed July 9, 2025.NASA. ISS Benefits for Humanity. 2015. https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-research-and-teknoloji/benefits-for-humanity/. Accessed July 9, 2025.Petersen, Carolyn Collins, and John C. Brandt. Hubble Vision: Astronomy with the Hubble Space Telescope. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.