--- title: Seydiler Kilim slug: seydiler-kilim-918a3 url: /detay/seydiler-kilim-918a3 type: article language: English entity: primary: Seydiler Kilim type: article categories: - name: Crafts And Traditional Arts slug: el-sanatlari-ve-geleneksel-sanatlar url: /kategori/el-sanatlari-ve-geleneksel-sanatlar - name: General Knowledge slug: genel-kultur url: /kategori/genel-kultur - name: Art slug: sanat url: /kategori/sanat tags: - Seydiler Kilim author: Elif Laçin created_at: 2025-10-25T06:11:17.450374+03:00 updated_at: 2025-12-27T08:42:55.045817+03:00 image: https://cdn.t3pedia.org/media/uploads/2025/12/26/FxTfNYaLy9ARj7AA3D2OoX0pffQpUFiA.webp --- # Seydiler Kilim ## KURE Information Cards ![HSzs7gZed88FCREzVzkfgmZONMEiU7KG.webp](https://cdn.t3pedia.org/media/uploads/2025/10/25/E5dDeveKM0iT8tedNS13W2jHKXeM8elF.webp) *Seydiler Kilim* | Field | Value | |-------|-------| | Registration Number(Text) | 483 | | Registration Date(Text) | 03.02.2020 | | Province(s) | Muğla | | Product / Product Group(s) | Carpets and Rugs (Halılar ve kilimler) | | Geographical Indication Type(s) | Protected Geographical Indication | ## Article Content **Seydiler Kilim** is a geographically indicated type of flat-woven rug produced in the Seydiler, Seki, Atlıdere, and Ören neighborhoods of the Seydikemer district in Muğla Province, Türkiye. Reflecting a deep-rooted weaving tradition, it was registered as a Protected Geographical Indication on February 3, 2020, under the Industrial Property Law No. 6769, and is protected by the [Fethiye](/en/detay/fethiye-tarhana-fe8ea/llms.txt) Chamber of Commerce and Industry. ### **Definition and Distinctive Features** [Seydiler Kilim](/en/detay/seydiler-kilim-39433/llms.txt) is a traditional handwoven textile in which the nomadic [Yörük](/en/detay/turkish-weaving-culture-3a345/llms.txt) communities of the region express their lifestyle through unique colors and motifs. These kilims are used as **runners, prayer rugs, or saddlebags**, and are characterized by several distinctive elements: - **Fringe weave (Etek örgüsü):** A 6–10 cm wide section woven before the main patterned area, typically featuring burgundy and blue tones with fine yellow lines. - **Motif structure:** The field consists of nested rhombus patterns called *farda* or *zini*, composed of sawtooth-like motifs known as *yantır*. - **Edge motifs:** Motifs such as *koç boynuzu (ram’s horn / yarım sındı)*, *koşan köpek (running dog)*, and *gelin öldüren (bride killer)* are arranged along the long and short borders. Depending on motif arrangement, kilims are termed *single-toothed* or *double-toothed* (*tek tırnaklı / çift tırnaklı*). - **Field description:** The kilim is identified by the number of *zini* and the arrangement of the *tırnak* motifs (e.g., “three-zini double-toothed”). - **Central motifs:** In the center of each *zini* appear motifs such as *koca bıyık (big mustache / wolf’s mouth)*, *çakmaca (hook)*, or *bukağı (shackle)*. - **Border motifs:** Surrounding the kilim is a *karasu* section containing *tabak (ram’s horn)* motifs. Additional areas like *hesaplı su* and *ak direk* are also enriched with traditional patterns. ### **Production Process** The production of [Seydiler Kilim](/en/detay/seydiler-kilimi-8f000/llms.txt) is a multi-stage process shaped by traditional knowledge and regional expertise. Each step carries both technical and cultural significance. ##### **Yarn Preparation** In the past, yarn was made by cleaning sheep’s wool and spinning it with a spindle (*tengerek / kirman*) to the desired fineness. The yarns were dyed using locally grown plants. Today, weavers often use commercially produced warp and weft yarns, though pattern yarns are frequently dyed by hand using traditional methods. Colors are created using time-tested local dyeing techniques. ##### **Dyeing and Mordanting** Before dyeing, yarns undergo a **mordanting** process, locally known as *faşıllama* or *acımıklama*, to fix and enhance the durability of the colors. Natural substances such as **alum, bitter orange, lemon peel, spurge,** and **thyme** are used as mordants. The dyeing process varies depending on the color: - **Yellow:** vine leaves, spurge, *karamık* root, and almond leaves - **Red/Burgundy:** spurge, walnut shell, bitter orange, and synthetic dyes - **Dark tones (black, brown, camel):** walnut, acorn, *şahtere* plant, and lye water - **Special blues (pot blue, sky blue):** indigo combined with henna, barley, coffee, and garlic through long soaking periods Each dyeing method reflects techniques refined and transmitted through generations of local weavers. ### **Tools and Equipment** Weaving is done on wooden looms locally known as **“kilim ağacı.”** The main parts of the loom include: - **Ok:** upper and lower beams (*levents*) - **Yan ağaç:** vertical side posts supporting the frame - **Kirkit (comb/beater):** a light, long-handled tool with sparse teeth used to tighten the weft ### **Weaving Technique** Seydiler Kilim is woven using the **plain weave (tabby / bezayağı)** technique. The process includes the following stages: 1. **Warp preparation:** Yarn is wound in a figure-eight shape between two stakes — a process called *dıdılamak*. 2. **Mounting on the loom:** Warps are stretched onto the loom using metal rods. 3. **Heddle setup:** Warps are crossed and separated using the *varangelen ağacı (gelenvaran)* and tied to the *kücü* beam. 4. **Weaving:** The kilim begins with a chain weave and fringe section, followed by the patterned area. Each motif is woven in its traditional color. The piece is finished with fringe braiding and surface cleaning. Each step represents a form of technical and cultural continuity sustained through generations. ### **Geographical Boundary and Cultural Connection** The motifs, compositions, and color schemes of Seydiler Kilim reflect the inherited craftsmanship of local artisans. For this reason, every stage of production must take place strictly within the defined geographical boundaries. ### **Inspection** Inspections are coordinated by the Fethiye Chamber of Commerce and Industry and carried out by a local expert committee. They evaluate the pattern structure, motif arrangement, dyeing methods, and use of the geographical indication at least once a year, or more frequently when required. #### ## Academic Sources and References 1. Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu. “Seydiler Kilimi Coğrafi İşaret Sicil Belgesi.” Accessed October 25, 2025. https://ci.turkpatent.gov.tr/Files/GeographicalSigns/2588c413-b4a0-428c-9a6c-fa7e5c62f408.pdf 2. Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu. “Seydiler Kilimi.” Coğrafi İşaretler Portalı. Accessed October 25, 2025. https://ci.turkpatent.gov.tr/cografi-isaretler/detay/38680