--- title: Köse (District) slug: kose-district-829c7 url: /detay/kose-district-829c7 type: article language: English entity: primary: Köse (District) type: article disambiguation: Köse: Gümüşhane's hidden gem. Explore its history, nature, and unique culture. Discover rural Anatolia. categories: - name: Travel And Tourism slug: seyahat-ve-turizm url: /kategori/seyahat-ve-turizm tags: - HighlandFestivals - KoseKitchen - RuralCulture author: Emre Zengin created_at: 2025-07-09T10:06:45.227298+03:00 updated_at: 2025-07-10T16:26:16.853448+03:00 image: https://cdn.t3pedia.org/media/uploads/2025/07/09/Dd7Wi16J1yXiyp97vOGGx0zFL8nm6YoB.jpg --- # Köse (District) ## KURE Information Cards ### KURE Information Card: Kose (District) ![6.webp](https://cdn.t3pedia.org/media/uploads/2025/07/09/AGyKPlwiR9aFPtfLrDS4zaKheMaNj8WX.webp) *Paintmaps* | Field | Value | |-------|-------| | Mayor(s) | Turgay Kesler | | Area(s)(Text) | 644 km² | | Climate(s) | Continental climate (harsh winters) hot summer) | | Province(s) | Gumushane | | Economy(ies) | Small family businesses,Livestock farming,Agriculture | | District Governor | Hakan Oznay | | Culture – Cuisine | Highland festivals,Yogurt soups,Walnut desserts,Noodle,Cornbread | | Featured Places | Rural walking routes,Eğribük,Çatma Plateau | | Population (2023) | About 6,000 | ## Article Content [Located](/en/detay/yer-2/llms.txt) southeast of [Gümüşhane](/en/detay/gumushane-2/llms.txt), the district of Köse is one of the province's small yet unique settlements, boasting a rich historical past, natural beauty, and a rural lifestyle. Located in the transition zone between [the Eastern ](/en/detay/dogu-751789/llms.txt) and Black Sea regions, the district is notable for its surrounding mountainous [terrain and plateaus. The settlement reflects a typical Anatolian rural identity, characterized by its quiet population, traditional ](/en/detay/yapi-2/llms.txt) methods, and agricultural lifestyle. Gümüşhane is approximately 45 km from the city center. ![Image](https://cdn.kureansiklopedi.com/media/uploads/2025/07/09/BkOXUexPnbhQt2Xss6dYiHhg607PvR9G.jpg) *Köse (Source: TC Köse District Governorship )* ### **History** [The history of the Köse district, like](/en/detay/gibi-749510/llms.txt) other settlements in the region, dates back to ancient times. [The area](/en/detay/bolge-2/llms.txt), thought to have served as a border post during the Roman and Byzantine periods, was opened to Turkish settlement after the Battle of Manzikert. Known as the "Köse District" during the Seljuk and later Ottoman periods, the settlement remained within [the Bayburt Sanjak for ](/en/detay/bayburt-2/llms.txt). During the Republican era, Köse was annexed to Gümüşhane and gained district status in 1990. [Today](/en/detay/bugun-2/llms.txt), the district is notable for both its historical remains and its cultural continuity. ### **Geography and Climate** The district of Köse lies at an average elevation of 1,400 meters and is surrounded by mountainous areas. The district covers approximately 644 km². Its continental climate is distinct: harsh, snowy winters [and](/en/detay/kar-5/llms.txt) hot, dry summers. While [the](/en/detay/toprak-2/llms.txt) soil lacks suitable plains for agriculture, it is suitable for small-scale agricultural production. Streams flowing through the district provide limited irrigation [resources](/en/detay/kaynak-2/llms.txt). [The vegetation](/en/detay/bitki-2/llms.txt) is steppe-like, with occasional oak and pine forests. ### **Population and Demography** As of 2023, the population of Köse was approximately 6,000. This makes it the smallest district in Gümüşhane. The majority of the population is concentrated in the district center and a few villages. The rural [population](/en/detay/nufus/llms.txt) is predominantly elderly, and the [migration](/en/detay/goc-2/llms.txt) rate is high. Young people, in particular, are turning to metropolitan areas and abroad for education and job opportunities. Temporary population growth occurs during [the summer](/en/detay/yaz-3/llms.txt) months as residents of Köse return from expatriation. This [period](/en/detay/donem-3/llms.txt) creates social activity in the district. ### **Economy** The district's economic structure is largely based on agriculture and animal husbandry. Crops such as [wheat](/en/detay/bugday-2/llms.txt), [barley](/en/detay/arpa-2/llms.txt), and [potatoes](/en/detay/patates-748590/llms.txt) are grown, and both small and large livestock are raised. Agriculture is largely carried out by family businesses. Activities such as beekeeping and dairy production have also increased in recent years. There are no [industrial](/en/detay/sanayi-2/llms.txt) facilities in the district. Small businesses and local markets are the main economic activities in [the city center.](/en/detay/sehir-3/llms.txt) ### **Tourism, Culture, and Cuisine** The Köse district, with its natural hiking trails, tranquil rural atmosphere, and traditional architecture, is open to alternative tourism. The culture of transhumance is still practiced. Areas such as Çatma Plateau and Eğribük are frequented by both locals and expatriates during the summer months[. ](/en/detay/halk-2/llms.txt) gatherings are held regularly in the district. Köse cuisine is renowned for its meat-based [baked beans](/en/detay/kuru-fasulye-751622/llms.txt), cornbread, yogurt soups, [homemade](/en/detay/ev-2/llms.txt) noodles, and milk desserts. Hand-rolled pastries and walnut desserts are also staples. ## Academic Sources and References 1. Köse District Governorship. “History.” TC Gümüşhane Köse District Governorship Official Website , 2025. Access date: 16.04.2025. http://www.kose.gov.tr/tarihcePaintmaps. “Turkey Provinces Map – Highlighting Kose, Gumushane.” Access date: April 15, 2025. Access date: 16.04.2025. https://paintmaps.com .Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. “Köse.” Gümüşhane Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism , 2025. Access date: 16.04.2025. https://gumushane.ktb.gov.tr/TR-220836/kose.html