Bornova (District)

Bornova is one of İzmir’s oldest, most populous, and most beautiful neighborhoods. Built at the foot of the mountains, this district preserves thousands of years of history while also embracing today’s most advanced technologies. Have you ever wondered where people lived 8500 years ago or imagined waiting for a bus at a smart stop? In Bornova, you can experience all of this together!

The oldest known name for Bornova is “Birun-u Abad.” The Persian word “birun” means outside or external. Some sources suggest that the district was originally called “Burunova” because it was built on a hill shaped like a nose, formed by sediment carried by streams. Over time, these names evolved into the modern “Bornova.”

Let us travel back exactly 8500 years. At that time, the Bornova Plain provided a suitable environment for İzmir’s earliest settlers. Scientists discovered remnants of this first community during excavations at a site they named Yeşilova Höyüğü. Yeşilova Höyüğü is not only the oldest known settlement in İzmir but also the oldest in the entire Aegean Region.

^{Bornova Yeşilova Höyüğü (Generated by Artificial Intelligence)}

As you stroll through Bornova’s streets, you may feel as if you have stepped into an ancient fairy tale. This is because the district is home to remarkable historic mansions dating back centuries. One such example is the grand Peterson Mansion, built in 1859 with materials imported from Europe. Another is the Murat House, known locally as the “Perili Köşk,” which has inspired mysterious tales told at night. These historic homes reveal how people from different cultures once lived harmoniously in Bornova.

Bornova is famous not only for its history but also for its smart city applications. What does a smart city mean? It is a city that uses technology to improve daily life and protect the environment. For example, at Bornova’s smart bus stops, you can see exactly when the next bus will arrive on digital displays.

You can also sit on solar-powered smart benches, relax, connect to free internet, and charge your devices. To help protect the environment, you can earn points by disposing of recyclable waste in smart bins called “Atıkmatik,” contributing to a cleaner city. Even more, emergency help buttons located throughout the parks ensure you always feel safe.

^{Smart City (Generated by Artificial Intelligence)}

Living in a city is not just about buildings and technology. Bornova is also renowned for its green spaces, pomegranate orchards, and picnic areas. The Homeros Valley, believed to be the home of the famous poet Homer, offers İzmir residents a peaceful retreat without disturbing the natural landscape. Additionally, at the vast Aşık Veysel Recreation Area, you can ice skate in a huge ice rink or explore cycling paths. Preserving nature and spending time in green spaces makes all of us healthier.