A man lies beneath the aba
Have you ever considered how talented or courageous someone might truly be, despite appearing very plain—even dressed in old-fashioned clothing? Our ancestors expressed this idea with the saying: "Aba altında er yatar".
What Do Aba and Er Mean?
To better understand this proverb, let us examine its individual words. "Aba" is a thick, coarse outer garment traditionally made of wool. It is typically simple and unadorned. "Er" means a brave, valiant, and noble person.
Thus, this saying whispers to us: Even if a person wears a plain aba, a courageous and worthy hero may lie beneath it.
Why Can Appearances Be Misleading?
Sometimes, you might misjudge a friend based on their quiet demeanor or simple attire. But after spending time with them, you may discover they are an excellent basketball player, create wonderful paintings, or are deeply generous. Just as a brave warrior may be hidden beneath a rough aba, a person’s true worth lies not in their clothing but in their character and abilities.

Visual representing 'Aba Altında Er Yatar' (generated by artificial intelligence).
Hundreds of years ago in Anatolia, the aba was a widely worn garment among dervishes and ordinary people. During those times, people regarded simple dress as a sign of humility, preferring it over ornate silk garments. This proverb emerged from that era’s humble way of life.
There Is Another Similar Saying!
Our ancestors valued this idea so much that they also expressed it with another saying: "Kepenek altında er yatar". Like the aba, the kepenek is a coarse garment traditionally worn by shepherds. Both sayings convey the message: "Do not judge a book by its cover."

